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	<title>~C4Chaos &#187; Science</title>
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	<link>http://www.c4chaos.com</link>
	<description>(hyper)streaming with passion and compassion</description>
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		<title>Shinzen Young @ Google Tech Talks &#8211; Divide and Conquer, Untangle and Be Free</title>
		<link>http://www.c4chaos.com/2010/02/shinzen-young-google-tech-talks-divide-and-conquer-untangle-and-be-free/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c4chaos.com/2010/02/shinzen-young-google-tech-talks-divide-and-conquer-untangle-and-be-free/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 15:32:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>c4chaos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Integral Stuff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meditation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mindfulness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shinzen Young]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vipassana]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c4chaos.com/?p=3664</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the Science of Enlightenment series Shinzen Young mentioned that one of his dreams is to teach meditation at ivy league &#8220;Ivy Plus&#8221; universities, like M.I.T. I&#8217;m not sure how far Shinzen had accomplished that dream. However, just recently, Shinzen had the opportunity to share his approach to mindfulness meditation to a bunch of geeky [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the <a href="http://www.c4chaos.com/2009/02/the-science-of-enlightenment-is-paving-the-way-for-the-enlightenment-of-science/">Science of Enlightenment</a> series<a href="http://shinzen.org"> Shinzen Young</a> mentioned that one of his dreams is to teach meditation at <s>ivy league</s> &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_League#Other_Ivies">Ivy Plus</a>&#8221; universities, like M.I.T. I&#8217;m not sure how far Shinzen had accomplished that dream. However, just recently, Shinzen had the opportunity to share his approach to mindfulness meditation to a bunch of geeky Googlers at the Googleplex. It&#8217;s not M.I.T. but the geekiness atmosphere is there. Below is the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8XCWP4pODbs">video</a>.</p>
<p><center><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/8XCWP4pODbs&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/8XCWP4pODbs&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></center></p>
<p>Big thanks to <a href="http://www.mengstupiditis.com/">Chade Meng</a> (aka the <a href="http://www.tricycle.com/how-we-live/buddha-googleplex">Buddha in the Googleplex</a>) for making this happen. I hope that someday <a href="http://www.youtube.com/expandcontract">Shinzen&#8217;s approach and style of teaching meditation</a> be taught in universities as part of the humanities, health, and science departments.</p>
<p><em>Thanks, Shinzen! Today, Google Talks. Tomorrow, TED Talks&#8230; moment by moment, just this&#8230;</em></p>
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		<title>Charles Tart on the Science of Meditation</title>
		<link>http://www.c4chaos.com/2009/09/charles-tart-on-the-science-of-meditation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c4chaos.com/2009/09/charles-tart-on-the-science-of-meditation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 05:38:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>c4chaos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kick Ass Dharma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Tart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meditation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c4chaos.com/?p=3462</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you think you know what meditation is, think again. Here&#8217;s Charles Tart&#8217;s lecture on the science of meditation. Go and watch the 9-part video and do away with whatever limited views you may have on the nature of meditation.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you think you know what meditation is, think again. Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Fajlmzsu6A">Charles Tart&#8217;s lecture on the science of meditation</a>. Go and watch the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=anjalu1#grid/uploads">9-part video</a> and do away with whatever limited views you may have on the nature of meditation.</p>
<p><center><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/2Fajlmzsu6A&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/2Fajlmzsu6A&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></center></p>
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		<title>Will the Real Theory of Evolution Please Stand Up?</title>
		<link>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/07/will-the-real-theory-of-evolution-please-stand-up/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/07/will-the-real-theory-of-evolution-please-stand-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 19:39:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>c4chaos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/07/will-the-real-theory-of-evolution-please-stand-up/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Previously, I blogged an entry entitled, <a href="http://coolmel.typepad.com/iblog/2007/01/will_the_real_e.html">Will the REAL Evolution Debate Please Stand Up</a>. It was about the different levels of debates happening within the evolutionary spectrum &#8211;<em> all the scientific and spiritual<br />
theories about evolution and everything in between</em>.</p>
<p>A few months ago I followed up with a blog about the <a href="http://coolmel.typepad.com/iblog/2008/03/renaissance-of.html">Renaissance of the Theory of Evolution</a> in which a group called Altenberg 16 were poised to gather to discuss an &quot;extended evolutionary synthesis.&quot;</p>
<p>And now there&#8217;s an e-book about it: <em><a href="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0807/S00053.htm">The Altenberg 16: Will the Real Theory of Evolution Please Stand Up? &#8212; An Exposé of the Evolution Industry &#8211; by Suzan Mazur</a></em>. The title alone is already a compelling read. <em>(Thanks to <a href="http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/science-journalist-trashing-the-darwin-industry-i-have-a-twin-somewhere/">Uncommon Descent</a> for the heads up.)</em></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an excerpt from the <a href="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0807/S00053.htm#introduction">Introduction</a>.&nbsp; </p>
<p><strong>&quot;No one knows how life began, but so-called theories of evolution are continually being announced. This book, The Altenberg 16: Will the Real Theory of Evolution Please Stand Up? exposes the rivalry in science today surrounding attempts to discover that elusive mechanism of evolution, as rethinking evolution is pushed to the political front burner in hopes that &quot;survival of the fittest&quot; ideology can be replaced with a more humane explanation for our existence and stave off further wars, economic crises and destruction of the Earth.</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>
<p>&quot;Evolutionary science is as much about the posturing, salesmanship, stonewalling and bullying that goes on as it is about actual scientific theory. It is a social discourse involving hypotheses of staggering complexity with scientists, recipients of the biggest grants of any intellectuals, assuming the power of politicians while engaged in Animal House pie-throwing and name-calling: &quot;ham-fisted&quot;, &quot;looney Marxist hangover&quot;, &quot;secular creationist&quot;, &quot;philosopher&quot; (a scientist who can’t get grants anymore), &quot;quack&quot;, &quot;crackpot&quot;. . .</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>
<p>&quot;In short, it’s a modern day quest for the holy grail, but with few knights. At a time that calls for scientific vision, scientific inquiry’s been hijacked by an industry of greed, with evolution books hyped like snake oil at a carnival.</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>
<p>&quot;Perhaps the most egregious display of commercial dishonesty is next year’s celebration of Charles Darwin’s Origin of Species – the so-called theory of evolution by natural selection, i.e., survival of the fittest, that was foisted on us almost 150 years ago.</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>
<p>&quot;Scientists agree that natural selection can occur. But the scientific community has known for some time that natural selection has nothing to do with evolution. It also knows that self-organization is real, that is, matter can form without a genetic recipe – like the snowflake (non-living). It does this without external guidance.&quot; [<a href="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0807/S00053.htm#introduction">read more</a>]</strong></p>
<p>Interesting. So will this e-book serve as a vindication for Intelligent Design proponents to push through with their agenda? Will it support <a href="http://coolmel.typepad.com/iblog/2008/03/renaissance-of.html">Wilber&#8217;s critique of Neo-Darwinian evolution</a>? How would Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, and the Neo-Darwinian evolutionists react to this? (UPDATE: Here&#8217;s <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/altenberg_meeting_next_week_ex.php">PZ Myers&#8217; reaction to the Altenberg 16</a>) What would be its implication on evolutionary spirituality in general, and <a href="http://www.wie.org/j35/real-evolution-debate.asp?page=12">Integralists</a> in particular? </p>
<p>I haven&#8217;t read the entire e-book yet so I&#8217;ll hold off on my layman&#8217;s commentary. But for those who consider themselves well-informed on evolutionary theory, I&#8217;d like to hear what you think about The Altenberg 16. Feel free to post your thoughts on the comment section.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE (07/19/2008):</strong> <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/altenberg_2008_is_over.php">Altenberg 16 is over</a> via <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/altenberg_2008_is_over.php">Pharyngula</a>.</p>
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		<title>Everybody Lies, Including Our Brains</title>
		<link>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/07/everybody-lies-including-our-brains/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/07/everybody-lies-including-our-brains/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 21:50:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>c4chaos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/07/everybody-lies-including-our-brains/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Everybody lies,&quot; is a classic <a href="http://www.housemd-guide.com/characters/houserules.php">House M.D. aphorism</a>. It&#8217;s scientifically true. Even if we think we&#8217;re being truthful there&#8217;s still a chance that <a href="http://www.welcometoyourbrain.com/2008/06/false-beliefs-about-barack-obama.html">our brains are lying to us</a>. This is called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_amnesia">source amnesia</a>. And political campaigns are more than happy to exploit this scientific fact. </p>
<p>Read: <a href="http://www.welcometoyourbrain.com/2008/06/false-beliefs-about-barack-obama.html">The neuroscience behind swiftboating</a>.</p>
<p>So let this be a warning to all of us. Our human tendency to categorize (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonicity">Platonicity</a>) and explain the causes of everything with theories (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nassim_Taleb#Research_and_theories_of_randomness">narrative fallacy</a>) backed up with partial evidence (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias">confirmation bias</a>; fallacy of <a href="http://johnaugust.com/archives/2007/silent-evidence">silent evidence</a>) while concocting models of reality (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludic_fallacy">ludic fallacy</a>), coupled with a <a href="http://www.welcometoyourbrain.com/2008/06/false-beliefs-about-barack-obama.html">brain that lies to us</a>, make us blind to the truth. </p>
<p>Fine. So what is there left to believe?</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know. All I know is that I&#8217;m aware at this very moment of both truth and lies, and everything in between. <em><a href="http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/ignorance_is_underrated/">Ignorance is sooo underrated</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>The End of Theory Opens Up Serendipity</title>
		<link>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/06/the-end-of-theory-opens-up-serendipity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/06/the-end-of-theory-opens-up-serendipity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 21:17:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>c4chaos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singularity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web/Tech]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/06/the-end-of-theory-opens-up-serendipity/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s a very interesting article on WIRED.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/16-07/pb_theory/#/">The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method Obsolete</a></p>
<p>&quot;Petabytes allow us to say: &quot;Correlation is enough.&quot; We can stop<br />
looking for models. We can analyze the data without hypotheses about<br />
what it might show. We can throw the numbers into the biggest computing<br />
clusters the world has ever seen and let statistical algorithms find<br />
patterns where science cannot.</strong>
</p>
<p><strong>&quot;The best practical example of this is the shotgun gene sequencing by<br />
J. Craig Venter. Enabled by high-speed sequencers and supercomputers<br />
that statistically analyze the data they produce, Venter went from<br />
sequencing individual organisms to sequencing entire ecosystems. In<br />
2003, he started sequencing much of the ocean, retracing the voyage of<br />
Captain Cook. And in 2005 he started sequencing the air. In the<br />
process, he discovered thousands of previously unknown species of<br />
bacteria and other life-forms.&quot; [<a href="http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/16-07/pb_theory/#/">read more</a>]</strong></p>
<p>This reminded of the book, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Swan_(book)"><em>The Black Swan</em></a> (see <a href="http://coolmel.typepad.com/iblog/2008/03/review-the-blac.html">my review</a>). Theoretical models are useful as starting points and for framing but in the long run our human tendency to categorize (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonicity">Platonicity</a>) and explain the causes of everything with theories (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nassim_Taleb#Research_and_theories_of_randomness">narrative fallacy</a>) backed up with partial evidence (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias">confirmation bias</a>; fallacy of <a href="http://johnaugust.com/archives/2007/silent-evidence">silent evidence</a>) while concocting models of reality (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludic_fallacy">ludic fallacy</a>) make us blind to Black Swans (i.e. high-impact, hard-to-predict, and rare event beyond the realm of normal expectations). </p>
<p>In this <a href="http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/16-07/pb_intro">Petabyte Age</a>, mathematics, statistics, and a dose of serendipity trump theory. But that&#8217;s in the realm science, not philosophy.</p>
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		<title>There is only mathematics; That is all that exists.</title>
		<link>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/06/there-is-only-mathematics-that-is-all-that-exists/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/06/there-is-only-mathematics-that-is-all-that-exists/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 18:25:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>c4chaos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/06/there-is-only-mathematics-that-is-all-that-exists/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&quot;According to Tegmark, “there is only mathematics; that is all that<br />
exists.” In his theory, the mathematical universe hypothesis, he<br />
updates quantum physics and cosmology with <a target="_blank" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2087206/">the concept of many parallel universes</a> inhabiting multiple levels of space and time. By posing his hypothesis<br />
at the crossroads of philosophy and physics, Tegmark is harking back to<br />
the ancient Greeks with the oldest of the old questions: What is real?&quot; </strong><strong>[<a href="http://discovermagazine.com/2008/jul/16-is-the-universe-actually-made-of-math">read more</a>]</strong></p>
<p>Is Tegmark reducing everything to mathematics? As a non-mathematician I find Tegmark&#8217;s assertion hard to swallow. But with further reading Tegmark do make distinctions between interior and exterior.</p>
<p><strong>&quot;To understand the concept, you have to distinguish two ways of viewing<br />
reality. The first is from the outside, like the overview of a<br />
physicist studying its mathematical structure. The second way is the<br />
inside view of an observer living in the structure. You can think of a<br />
frog living in the landscape as the inside view and a high-flying bird<br />
surveying the landscape as the outside view. These two perspectives are<br />
connected to each other through time.&quot;</strong></p>
<p>Then again Tegmark sounds more like a philosopher or a mystic whenever he talks about ultimate reality. He reminds me of an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita">Advaita</a> mystic who reduces everything to consciousness, e.g. &quot;Consciousness is all there is.&quot; After all, without consciousness, would there be mathematics? And that&#8217;s our Zen koan for the day.</p>
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		<title>Gayness is Biological?</title>
		<link>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/06/gayness-is-biological/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/06/gayness-is-biological/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 19:26:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>c4chaos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/06/gayness-is-biological/</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve always suspected this to be the case. </p>
<p><strong>&quot;Brain scans have provided the most compelling evidence yet that being gay or straight is a biologically fixed trait.</strong></p>
<p><strong>&quot;The<br />
scans reveal that in gay people, key structures of the brain governing<br />
emotion, mood, anxiety and aggressiveness resemble those in straight<br />
people of the opposite sex.</strong><br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; </p>
<p><strong>&quot;The<br />
differences are likely to have been forged in the womb or in early<br />
infancy, says Ivanka Savic, who conducted the study at the <a href="http://ki.se/ki/jsp/polopoly.jsp?l=en&amp;d=8993/" target="NS">Karolinska Institute</a> in Stockholm, Sweden.</strong></p>
<p><strong>&quot;This is the most robust measure so far of cerebral differences between homosexual and heterosexual subjects,&quot; she says.&quot; [<a href="http://www.newscientist.com/channel/sex/dn14146-gay-brains-structured-like-those-of-the-opposite-sex.html?feedId=online-news_rss20">read more</a>]</strong></p>
<p>I also notice that homosexuality runs in the family. For example, it&#8217;s more likely to have homosexuals in families with history of homosexuality. I have gay friends who swear that they knew their sexuality to be different since their early childhood. So a big part of being gay could be genetic along with other psychological factors. I wonder how this study would impact the attitude of homophobic religious groups who are still brainwashed in the belief that homosexuality is a &quot;sin.&quot;</p>
<p>Speaking of homosexuality, check out <a href="http://joe-perez.com/2008/06/in-dialogue-with-ken-wilber/">Joe Perez&#8217;s dialogue with Ken Wilber</a>. Joe is the author of the book, <a href="http://www.shambhala.com/html/catalog/items/isbn/978-1-59030-418-1.cfm"><em>Soulfully Gay</em></a>.</p>
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		<title>On Evangelizing Evolution</title>
		<link>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/05/on-evangelizing-evolution/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/05/on-evangelizing-evolution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 18:20:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>c4chaos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/05/on-evangelizing-evolution/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Dowd answers the question, &quot;<a href="http://evolutionarychristianity.theooze.com/2008/05/30/why-evangelize-evolution/">Why evangelize evolution</a>?&quot;</p>
<p><strong>&quot;I’m often asked, as I was on Christian talk radio yesterday<br />
afternoon, “Why do you evangelize evolution? What are you hoping to<br />
accomplish?” My answer depends, of course, on what kind of audience I’m<br />
addressing.</strong></p>
<p><strong>&quot;I share the science-based history of the Universe as passionately<br />
and as inspiringly as I know how (which is what I mean when I say I<br />
“evangelize evolution”) for a variety of reasons. When I speak in an<br />
evangelical context, what I’m hoping to accomplish is not exactly the<br />
same as when I speak in a secular or non-Christian context.&quot; [<a href="http://evolutionarychristianity.theooze.com/2008/05/30/why-evangelize-evolution/">read more</a>]</strong></p>
<p>I think Dowd is doing the more skillful approach in addressing the religion vs. science schism. </p>
<p><em>Godspeed Michael!</em></p>
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		<title>The Phoenix Has Landed</title>
		<link>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/05/the-phoenix-has-landed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/05/the-phoenix-has-landed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 00:50:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>c4chaos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A moment in space exploration <a href="http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1809476,00.html">when fact and fantasy intertwine</a>.</p>
<p><center><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/BJK5mL_bL0M&#038;hl=en"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/BJK5mL_bL0M&#038;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></center></p>
<p>More images from Mars <a href="http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn13980-first-phoenix-images-reveal-quilted-martian-terrain.html">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Adam Was Also the First Divorced Man</title>
		<link>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/05/adam-was-also-the-first-divorced-man/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/05/adam-was-also-the-first-divorced-man/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2008 22:28:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>c4chaos</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c4chaos.com/2008/05/adam-was-also-the-first-divorced-man/</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently, I blogged about <a href="http://coolmel.typepad.com/iblog/2008/05/a-better-unders.html">a better understanding of both science and literature</a>.<br />
This got me thinking. If the Bible (or any other holy book) is<br />
subjected to both literary and scientific study, rather than just an<br />
exclusive domain of religion, then how would this change our religious,<br />
cultural, and universal narratives?</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a case in point. A<br />
lot of Christians (especially in developing countries under theocracy)<br />
still believe that a woman should fully subject to her husband. A<br />
common justification for this is the Old Testament&#8217;s narrative of Eve&#8217;s<br />
submission to Adam, because Adam was created first and Eve was made<br />
from his rib. Fine. That&#8217;s a good story. Countless artworks, and<br />
literature had ingrained this narrative into the Christian collective<br />
forging it into a belief structure which is still believed by many:<br />
that women should submit to their husbands.</p>
<p>However, from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocryphal#Biblical_books_called_apocrypha">apocryphal perspective</a>, there&#8217;s a prequel to the age-old story about Adam and Eve. Before Eve, there was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilith">Lilith</a>: Adam&#8217;s first wife. For more context, watch <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tbE6wXMq4A">this video excerpt</a> from the documentary, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banned_from_the_Bible">Banned From the Bible</a>.</p>
<p><center><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/_tbE6wXMq4A&amp;hl=en" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><embed width="425" height="355" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/_tbE6wXMq4A&amp;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent"></embed></object></center></p>
<p>
The story of Adam and Lilith is only one of numerous stories banned from the Bible. Go ahead and <a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-3601682653729434420">watch the full video of the documentary</a> with your friends and family (the more religious they are, the better <img src='http://www.c4chaos.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> ).</p>
<p>
By the way, I&#8217;m not suggesting that the Bible is the primary source of<br />
sexual inequality between men and women. There are biological,<br />
psycho-social, cultural, and political factors&#8211;all of them<br />
intertwined&#8211;that contribute to this issue. But there&#8217;s no denying that<br />
the Bible (along with other holy books) had been used (and still being<br />
used) as a tool to perpetrate beliefs which are no longer applicable to<br />
the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_Zeitgeist">moral zeitgeist</a> of modern and postmodern societies.</p>
<p>
Allow me to a share my rough pop culture-ish analogy. The Bible is like the Star Wars mythology. Just when people thought that the<br />
saga is complete, here comes George Lucas again doing the <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120915/">Phantom Menace</a>. The<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrypha">apocrypha</a> are like the Star Wars prequels. They fill in the details of<br />
the saga. A big difference, of course, is that the Star Wars mythology has a more consistent continuity due to its careful editing, impeccable recording,<br />
dominant authorship, and the shared collective memory of the audience<br />
which keeps the author(s) honest. We don&#8217;t have those conditions with the<br />
Bible (and other holy books). </p>
<p>
Which brings me to ask these rhetorical questions: If the Bible is the word of God then whose words are those that were banned<br />
from the Bible? And more importantly, who decided what words were to be<br />
included and banned? The answers may be obvious to you. But in reality<br />
a lot of people haven&#8217;t (yet) asked these questions. Thanks to<br />
narrow-minded religious leaders who continue to perpetrate ignorance<br />
among their congregation in the service of their beliefs and powerful churches. </p>
<p>
Ideally, the interpretation of religious texts should no longer just be<br />
in the exclusive domain of religions and theologians. Religious texts<br />
should also be subjected to both literary and scientific studies to<br />
give us a better understanding of religion, culture, history, and their<br />
underlying mythology. The resulting body of knowledge should then be<br />
openly accepted or debated by religious leaders and relayed to their<br />
adherents. But this notion is too utopian. I don&#8217;t think this will<br />
happen in the near future. Religions, like organisms, have strong tendencies<br />
for self-preservation. In the meantime, thank goodness we all have the<br />
faculty of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_thinking">critical thinking</a> we can rely on.</p>
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